The State Of Sexual Harassment - 858 Words

Cates, S., Machin, L. (2012). The State of Sexual Harassment in America: What is the Status of Sexual Harassment in the US Workplace Today? Journal of Global Business Management, 8(1), 133-138. Unwanted sexual advances are inappropriate whether or not an individual is at work. This article speaks to the minds of people who have been sexually harassed at work in the 2000s. When written, the article explained that in the last two years sexual harassment in the workplace had actually increased. It also explains the difference between a minor incident that may involve an inappropriate comment and many inappropriate comments that may begin affecting workmanship. Previous articles have stated â€Å"most of the time† sexual harassment is based upon leadership and masculinity, but Cates and Machin state there is no reason behind it. According to the article, there are many types of sexual harassment: verbal/written, physical, nonverbal (inappropriate staring), severe/pervasive (attempted rape). These are split, according to the EEOC (Equal Employment Opportunity Commission) into two factions, quid pro quo and hostile. The consequences of these actions need to be enforced by not only termination, but possible convictions, as well. Mainiero, L., Jones, K. (2012). Workplace Romance 2.0: Developing a Communication Ethics Model to Address Potential Sexual Harassment from Inappropriate Social Media Contacts Between Coworkers. Journal of Business Ethics, 114, 367-379. Workplace romanceShow MoreRelatedSexual Harassment At The Workplace990 Words   |  4 Pagesyou are friends with your coworkers. But what happens when coworkers talk about other coworkers in a sexual context. Two male coworkers talking about female staff where coworkers in the area can hear. Your manager suggests that they can help you earn a promotion if you go out with them. This puts employees in awkward situations where they might not know if this is considered sexual harassment. If it is, an employee maybe unsure what to do about it. According to the U.S. Equal Employment OpportunityRead MoreSexual Harassment Laws Essays581 Words   |  3 PagesSexual Harassment Laws Sexual harassment is one of the biggest problems facing our schools and businesses today. A week rarely goes by without a reminder of the pervasiveness of sexual harassment as a social problem. The definition of sexual harassment is any unwanted or inappropriate sexual Read MorePreventing Sexual Harassment At The Workplace978 Words   |  4 PagesPreventing Sexual Harassment in the Workplace An anti-harassment policy should be set and published to every company by the employer; moreover, this policy should state and allow the employees to complain if the harassment and discrimination occur. However, employers are likely to be negligent about the important of investigating complaints of sexual harassment and appropriate solutions. (Tremblay, 2008) The most effective weapon against sexual harassment is prevention. It is impossibleRead MoreSexual Harassment And The Workplace1697 Words   |  7 PagesSexual Harassment in the Work Place: Building More Awareness In today’s society, sexual harassment in the workplace has become a problem. This problem should have more attention and awareness provided to help stop these situations from happening. Sexual harassment can happen anywhere, at any time, and to everyone. It does not discriminate and effects all ethnicity, genders, age, and races. Due to the larger number of cases presented in courts today, sexual harassment in the workplace continues toRead MoreSexual Harassment : How Does It Differ From Bullying?891 Words   |  4 Pages1. What is sexual harassment? How does it differ from bullying? Sexual harassment is an unwanted attention that is sexual in nature. It can be a one-time occurrence or a result of repeated behaviour. In addition, harassment is viewed from the victim’s perspective and what the perceiver or affected individual would feel in the exact same situation. Workplace bullying on the other hand can be defined as an act or verbal behavior that is persistent and continuous, with intent to mentally hurt or isolateRead MoreEssay On Sexual Misconduct986 Words   |  4 PagesHollywood to corporations to Washington, D.C., sexual misconduct tends to ripple and grow by such behavior in the state capitols. There have been dozens of women that have recently alleged misconduct from male colleagues in the U.S. statehouses. With allegations of sexual misconduct and sexual harassment from state lawmakers. Seven lawmakers face either partial suspensions or interim from leadership post or committees. Non-the less no state lawmaker has been expelled, yet some tend to face callsRead MoreSexual Harassment Within The Workplace1349 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is sexual harassment? According to U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission defines workplace sexual harassment as unwelcome sexual advances or conduct of a sexual nature which unreasonably interfere s with the performance of a person s job or creates an intimidating, hostile, or offensive work environment. Sexual harassment refers to the action of repeated, annoying sexual comments, gazes and physical contact at the workplace. Sexual harassment refers to sexual actions that annoy the partyRead MoreApa Essay on Sexual Harassment1094 Words   |  5 PagesSexual Harassment Sexual harassment is a demeaning practice, one that constitutes a profound affront to the dignity of the employees forced to endure it.   By requiring an employee to contend with unwelcome sexual actions or explicit sexual demands, sexual harassment in the workplace attacks the dignity and self-respect of the victim both as an employee and as a human being. Sexual harassment is well defined as an unwelcome sexual request for sexual favors and other verbal or physical conduct ofRead MoreSexual Harassment At A Workplace Organization Essay1400 Words   |  6 PagesNumerous studies have been conducted on sexual harassment in a workplace organization. Workplace sexual harassment receives a lot of attention. According to James R. DiSanza and Nancy J. Legge (2012), sexual harassment is defined as: â€Å"Unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature that takes place under any of the following circumstances: 1. When submission to the sexual advance is a condition of keeping or getting a job, whether expressedRead More Sexual Harassment and Workplace Violence Essay1416 Words   |  6 PagesHarassment has plagued the world for centuries. Why should the workplace be any different? Sexual harassment and workplace violence are not only of historical roots, but contemporary issues are still present in the workforce today. Managers are addressing and combating modern sexual harassment and workplace violence, however instances still occur (Robbins, Decenzo Coulter, 2011). â€Å"Sexual harassment is defined as any unwanted action or activity of a sexual nature that explicitly or implicitly

The American Dream in A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine...

â€Å"Check coming today?† The Life Insurance check that Mama will soon be receiving is the source of all the dreams in the Younger family. A major argument that Lorraine Hansberry makes in her play A Raisin in the Sun is the importance of dreams. Dreams are what each member of the Younger family is driven by. Mama wants to have her own home in a nice part of town; she does not want her children growing up in a place with rats. Walter wants to have a successful business so he can surpass the poverty that has plagued his family. And Beneatha wants to get a good education, become a doctor, and marry a nice man. Dreams are especially important to the Younger family as they come from a poverty laden family and desire to live the â€Å"American Dream.†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Walter dreams of owning a liquor store, and he shows this throughout the whole play. Walter feels that â€Å"don’t nothing happen for you in this world ‘less you pay somebody off!† Owning a liquor store is Walter’s American dream, as he believes that it will provide him and his family with a greater income so they will not have to live in poverty anymore. However, Hansberry shows through Mama how they have different views of the American dream when she tells Walter that the liquor store would be un-Christian like and that they should spend the money on a new house instead. Hansberry makes Mama more convincing by showing her carrying a Bible as she comes out of her room in the first scene. Mama also is seen asking God for help and talking about God throughout the play. This is shown when Walter admits that the money Mama gave him was gone because his partner took it and Mama says â€Å"Oh, God†¦ look down here – and show me the strength.† Mama is very angry that Walter wasted all of Beneatha’s school money, but she doesn’t let her temper get the best of her and instead goes to God for support . nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The American dream that Beneatha wants to acquire is to receive a good education, become a doctor, and marry a good man. This is where two key characters come into play; George Murchison and Joseph Asagi. George is shown as stuck up and acting like a rich white person. This shows when George enters the Younger home andShow MoreRelatedAmerican Dream in A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry827 Words   |  3 Pagesnice house with a white picket fence. This was the cliche American dream. It is what most people think of when they think of the American Dream. The definition of American dream is the ideals of freedom, equality, and opportunity traditionally held to be available to every american. Well does it exist? If people work hard enough towards the dream yes, it does still exist. Moving on from the big picture, two contributions of the American dream are personal happiness and material comfort. For exampleRead MoreChasing the American Dream in A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry972 Words   |  4 Pages Chasing the American Dream in A Raisin in the Sun A Raisin in the Sun is a play about an African-American family living on the South Side of Chicago in the 1950s. This family is going through many struggles, both within the family and financially. The family is awaiting an insurance check. The story focuses on the individual dreams of each family member and what they want to do with the money. The family struggles to mend their family issues along with deciding what they will do with the money.Read MoreEssay on Compare Contrast a Raisin in the Sun1026 Words   |  5 PagesCompare and Contrast A Raisin In The Sun Essay In the play, A Raisin in the Sun, by Lorraine Hansberry, and 1961 movie written by Lorraine Hansberry and presented by Columbia pictures, one of the most important themes is the American Dream. Many of the characters have hopes and dreams. They all strive towards their goals throughout. However, many of the characters have different dreams that clash with each other. Problems seem to arise when different people’s dreams conflict with one anotherRead MoreLorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun1260 Words   |  6 Pagesinevitable, people still dream of catching a mirage. There is a fine line that separates those who are oblivious to this fact, and to those who are aware and accept this knowledge. The people who are oblivious represent those who are ignorant of the fact that their dream will be deferred. This denial is the core of the concept used in A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry. The perception of the American Dream is one that is highly subjective, but every individual dream ends in its own defermentRead MoreTimeless Themes A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry1306 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the most notable plays on the topic of racial minorities and family issues, A Raisin in the Sun by Lorraine Hansberry, has continued to be popular since it was written in 1959. The play is about an African American family, consisting of five members, who live in Southside Chicago during the post-World-War-Two era. The Younger family is crowded in a tiny, worn, and shabby apartment and they are fairly poor. They never have much surplus money until Walter’s father, and Mama’s husband, died andRead MoreThe Great Playwright s Life Story2415 Words   |  10 PagesBefore the relatively short life of Lorraine Hansberry tragically ended, the African-American playwright distinguished herself in American theatre and literature as she creatively and unknowingly challenged the views of African-American life, among other inescapable issues of the nation and the world, on the theatrical stage. The great playwright’s life story began on May 19, 1930. Although born during a time of hardship introduced by the Great Depression, Hansberry grew up rather comfortably in a middle-classRead MoreGreat American Play By Lorraine Hansberry Essay1476 Words   |  6 PagesIntro: Opportunity and inequality have been portrayed in America since It’s existence. In this great American play written by Lorraine Hansberry, A Raisin in the Sun, Opportunity for the Younger family is being told without the death of a relative or family member, money will always be a complication when reaching for higher possibilities. As, said in the second paragraph of the Declaration of Independence, â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.† But if all menRead More Racism and the American Dream in Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun1340 Words   |  6 PagesA Raisin in the Sun is written by a famous African- American play write, Lorraine Hansberry, in 1959. It was a first play written by a black woman and directed by a black man, Lloyd Richards, on Broadway in New York. The story of A Raisin in the Sun is based on Lorraine Hansberry’s own early life experiences, from which she and her whole family had to suffer, in Chica go. Hansberry’s father, Carol Hansberry, also fought a legal battle against a racial restrictive covenant that attempted to stop African-Read MoreRacial Segregation, By Lorraine Hansberry1248 Words   |  5 Pagesbut dreams – but He did give us children to make the dreams seem worthwhile,† once stated by Lorraine Hansberry. Racial segregation has been a huge topic in our society. Believe it or not, just a few decades ago African American people did not have the basic equality rights that white citizens were given. Something as simple as having a dream to become an author seemed out of reach; even impossible some might have said. Living in this kind of a world was unfortunately a reality for Lorraine HansberryRead MoreLorraine Hansberry1192 Words   |  5 PagesLorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun The characters in Lorraine Hansberrys play are very significant in understanding the play. The characters are examples of they way Lorraine lived day by day her live when she was a kid. The success of the play was brought out by the characters and her way of keeping our interest with each one of them. They characters are very critical in understanding the play. There were four main characters that made the play a sellout, Lena, Ruth, Beneatha and Walter

##ssination Of Martin Luther King Jr. And Abraham...

Robert F. Kennedys Remarks on the Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. and President Abraham Lincolns Second Inaugural Address were both written to acknowledge how war and hatred has destroyed our nation. Robert F. Kennedy’s purpose was to clarify the lack of equality and to offer sympathy to those who have been affected by hate crimes. Kennedy adopts a humanistic and humble tone in order to inform his mostly black audience of Dr. King’s death. On the other hand, Abraham Lincoln’s purpose was to set the platform of unity in a nation divided by cultural and ethical differences. Lincoln adopts an effective and determined tone in order to reflect on the dream he has for our nation. Robert F. Kennedy opens his remarks on the†¦show more content†¦The past, present and future are being contrasted side by side. Robert F. Kennedy used Ethos, Pathos and Logos in his speech. Since Kennedy was a politician he used his ethical appeal by speaking of how people sh all not seek vengeance or fill themselves with hate and bitterness; that is how Ethos is used. Pathos is being used when Kennedy mentioned, â€Å"Martin Luther King dedicated his life to love and to justice between fellow human beings† (7). That is how the emotional appeal was conformed into the speech. Kennedy tried his hardest to persuade and reason with his audience to unite instead of divide; that is how the logical appeal, Logos was used. Therefore, Kennedy’s purpose was to clarify the lack of equality and to offer sympathy to those who have been affected by hate crimes. Also, Kennedy adopts a humanistic and humble tone in order to inform his audience of Martin Luther King’s death. Abraham Lincoln begins his Second Inaugural Address by establishing the time period when he gives this speech. He acknowledges that â€Å"On the occasion corresponding to this four years ago, all thoughts were anxiously directed to an impending civil-war† (8-9). Lincoln c larified both sides of the war in order to show that he acknowledged both of them and to not condemn the south. The vigilance and effort from the president conveys a strong and steady tone as he speaks of what he will do for the angion following the civil war. Abraham Lincolns speech includes parallelism

The Effects Of Immigration On The United States Essay

The topic of immigration has been a consistent topic in the media, the recent presidential election, and even in our everyday lives. What role does immigration actually play in the United States? More importantly how does it affect or not affect women and families? Is there enough research to show that gender even plays a role in migration? There is a lot of ambiguity when it comes to this part of immigration that a lot of people don’t think about. There is this narrative that many immigrants are coming to the United States to either cause trouble (e.g. start shootings, kill people) or to steal jobs from hard working Americans. This negative stereotype creates false idea of the intentions of many immigrants. The underlying issue of the recent Republican campaign has been that immigrants are stealing jobs from hard working Americans. The reason this premise presents such a good case is because the amount of foreign born adults has grown forty-six percent since 2000 (thefiscaltimes.com), that in addition to unemployment being down is why the argument that immigrants are taking jobs from the native-born American is so successful, but many economists have debunked this argument time and time again claiming that this is untrue (thefiscaltimes.com). â€Å"There has been a belief that for every job that an immigrant work has they must be stealing it from a native-born worker. Many people believe that there is gender discrimination in almost all aspects. This is just as true when itShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Immigration On The United States1434 Words   |  6 PagesAlthough, there are many different approaches in viewing the immigration reform in the United States. Immigration can be seen as a much more complex issue than just what meets the human eye. Most immigrants do not cross the border solely because they are looking to break the law, they do so because they are attempting to seek better opportunities and lifestyle for themselves and their families. There is a strong concern in the United States that immigrants will replace American workers and reduce ourRead MoreImmigration Effects On United States1943 Words   |  8 PagesChauntel Clay Professor Kuzmack 12/7/2014 Research Paper Immigration Effects on United States Immigration has been a topic of discussion since the beginning of time. The question to let immigrants in or not to. Even till this day President Obama is still facing the immigration problems and whether to reform it or not. That should not be the problems since our country was started with Immigrants. The only people who were here were the Native Americans. So is it fair to say that we should not keepRead MoreThe Effects Of Immigration On The United States Essay799 Words   |  4 Pagesyears, a lot has been spoken and researched about immigration. The goods are moving in out of the countries more freely as globalization has taken its stand. Not only goods, but people also move about more freely than before. Effects of immigration Immigration can have some positive impacts as well as some negative ones. Both the hosts and originals are affected by it. The countries which are industrialized in Western Europe or the United states are usually more of the recipient ones. The followingRead MoreThe Effects Of Immigration On The United States751 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause they think a large number of immigrants will lead to a terrible effect on local residents. Based on this point, some countries adopted some strategies to limit migration. They reduced some benefits and increased the difficulty to immigrants. Even some governments such as Japan government refuse to people to immigrate. Even though immigrants bring some benefits, governments are still afraid of the negative impact of immigration on the following three aspects: local market, wages and social stabilityRead MoreThe Effects Of Immigration On The United States847 Words   |  4 Pagesrefugee crisis, there has been an influx of anti-immigration rhetoric, most of which identifies immigrants and refugees as criminal. This has brought to light an ongoing debate: is there a crime-immigration nexus? This paper will explore data from various studies that have examined not only a negative relatio nship between crime rates and immigration, but also evidence of protective and generational effects of immigration. Arguing that immigration reduces crime rates rather than increases it, it willRead MoreThe Effects Of Immigration On The United States887 Words   |  4 PagesThe number of immigrants, legal or illegal, living in the United States has fluctuated over the years, but it does not hide the fact that the American Dream still acts as a beacon to foreigners. People believe coming to America is the key to a better life. With the overflow of our new neighbors, we transform from a single society into a mixture of several cultures. Immigration is causing America to become a tossed salad society (a society in which ethnic and racial groups maintain separate identitiesRead MoreThe Effects Of Immigration On The United States752 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause they think a large number of immigrants will lead to a terrible effect on local residents. Based on this point, some countries adopted some strategies to limit migration. They reduced some benefits and increased the difficulty to immigrants. Even some governments such as Japan government refuse to people to immigrate. Even though immigrants bring some benefits, governments are still afraid of the negative impact of immigration on the following three aspects: local market, wages and social stabilityRead MoreThe Effects Of Immigration On The United States1006 Words   |  5 Pagesimmigrants claim that the government has become stricter on immigration. Some claim they have experience discrimination due to the attacks. The public developed a negative attitude about influence in the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks. A survery reveilved that half of Americans said tighter immigration policy would do a great deal to enhance U.S. national security. Harvard political scientist Samuel P. Huntington argued that if massive immigration were to continue from Latin America, especially MexicoRead MoreThe Effects Of Mexi can Immigration On The United States1252 Words   |  6 PagesRUNNING HEAD: IMMIGRATION POLICY Immigration Policy in the United States: The Effects of Immigration on the Legal, Native Workforce Christopher R. Surfus, MBA, MPA Western Michigan University School of Public Affairs and Administration PADM-6840 Management of Public Financial Resources Professor Robert Peters, Ph.D. December 3, 2015 Immigration Policy in the United States: The Effects of Mexican Immigration on the Legal Workforce ABSTRACT INTRODUCTION ImmigrationRead MoreThe Effects Of Immigration On The United States888 Words   |  4 Pages Immigration can be defined as: the movement from one country to another country. Immigration had two major impacts on the US: on the labor market and especially on the politics of race. The black rebellions of the 1960s created a political crisis for the government of US on the adequate response to black rebellions. Daniel Patrick Moynihan and President Johnson proposed two different policies to resolve black poverty. Moynihan’s reason as to why black poverty exists is due to the pathology of

The Most Popular Researched Argument Essay Topics

The Most Popular Researched Argument Essay Topics Getting in a position to compose a strong argument will allow you to succeed in society. At length, you also need to have the ability to explore each side of the argument to provide a rounded essay. Arguments always happen in a specific context. You are able to restate your argument, which is a rather common practice amongst essayists. You need to realize that different individuals have various points of view regarding the very same topic, so be patient. Look through the list of topics with care and start making a mental collection of the evidence it's possible to use on topics you want. All you will need is a simple topic. In choosing your topic, it's frequently a good notion to start out with a subject which you already have some familiarity with. It's possible to opt for an intriguing topic from any area of science. The next portion of your intro is devoted to offering some comprehensive background information on your topic. Finding the most suitable arguments can help you prove your point and win. If you get to select your own topic, that's good. The topic has to be based on an excellent evidence base. Once it has been decided, it is essential to develop an argument surrounding the same. For instance, in college, you might be requested to compose a paper from the opposing perspective. The very best thing about an argumentative essay which contains social issues is that you could describe your individual experience on the case of the real-life case. You might also want to incorporate a brief discussion of more research that ought to be completed in light of your work. If you're struggling, you always have the option to obtain help by employing an essay writing service such as ours. You may continue to keep your argumentative essays for your upcoming job portfolio in case they're highly graded. Preferably, it must be something which you're an expert in. In terms of the organization of the last essay, it's advisable to use a 5-paragraph structure. The structure of your paper's outline is exactly like the structure of your whole essay. Top Choices of Researched Argument Essay Topics Recent argumentative essay topics that are related to society is going to do. In order to supply an in-depth understanding about the argumentative essay, it is wise to examine some of the greatest examples of argumentative essay. When you are finished with your essay, you must not simply check it for spelling and grammatical errors, but nevertheless, it also has to be checked for logical fallacies. The essay should have a little structure, unlike a normal essay. Remember that the amount of your essay is contingent on the assignment provided to you. You have to make sure you keep on that 1 side during your whole essay. Regardless of what essay topic you're given, our essay generator will have the ability to finish your essay easily. It is an impossible task to produce the powerful, persuasive paper or speech without understanding how to compose a decent argumentative essay. If you've got to write your whole essay in 1 day, do your very best to give yourself breaks so you don't burn out. It would be far faster and comfortable if you're going to take notes while reading. In case you've wrapped up your principal argument, but you lack the idea about what's next, you own a reason to discover online academic writing service. When you're picking your topic, remember that it's much simpler to write about something which you presently have interest ineven in case you don't know a great deal about it. Explain why the dilemma is vital. It is that everyone's interpretation of what makes a good society is different.

Example of Bullwhipp Effect free essay sample

The Barilla company, a major pasta producer located in Italy provides a demonstrative of issues resulting from the bullwhip effect. Barilla offered special discounts to their customer who ordered full truckload of their goods. Such marketing deals created customer demand-patterns were highly peaked and volatile. The supply chain costs were so high that they outstripped the benefits from full truckload transportation. The Barilla case was one of the first published cases that empirically supported the bullwhip phenomenon. The 5 major reasons leading to the bullwhip effect according to Lee: Demand signal processing is the is the practice of decision makers adjusting the parameters of the inventory replenishment rule. Target stock levels, safety stocks and demand forecasts are updated in view of information or deviations from targets. Another major cause of the bullwhip problem is the lead-time, which is caused by two components. The physical delays and also delays in cause of information. We will write a custom essay sample on Example of Bullwhipp Effect or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The lead-time is a key parameter to calculate safety stocks. The third bullwhip creator is the practice of order batching. Economies of scale in ordering, production set-ups or transportation will quite clearly increase order variability. The fourth major cause of bullwhip is highlighted by Lee has to do with price fluctuations. Price discounts and quantity discounts are often offered by retailers. So the retailers buy goods in advance and quantities and store them. This do not reflect their immediate needs. The fifth cause of bullwhip is connected with rationing and shortage gaming. Inflated orders placed by supply chain occupants during shortage periods tend to boost the bullwhip effect. Possibilities to minimize the bullwhip effect (in order to avoid costs): improve communication in the supply chain simultaneousness of actions (therefore time delays and reaction times can be avoided) centralization of disposition establish strategic alliances reduce the variability

Sources of Arbitration Rules

Question: Discuss about theSources of Arbitration Rules. Answer: Introduction The Chartered Institute of Arbitrators defines arbitration as settlement of disputes outside of court by a third party whose decision is binding.[1] Arbitration is a legal method of seeking redress in the sense that it is provided for by the law. The only difference is that awards are decided by arbitrators and not a court of law. There are also rules that regulate arbitration to ensure that it is just, fair and bears positive results. These rules dictate how parties relate and how the third parties interact with them. Sources of Arbitral Rules Arbitral rules are constructed in accordance with arbitrary law. Celik highlights that arbitrary law is characterized by confidentiality, freedom of choice and flexibility. Furthermore, she notes down sources of these laws[2] The Arbitration Act 1996[3] gives arbitration procedures independence from the courts. These means that the court only comes in to appointing arbitrators, enforce awards or when either party seeks to dispute the award given. Civil Procedure Rules[4] further dictate how courts handle civil cases. These rules, however, also provide guidelines on the involvement of courts in arbitrary cases. [5] UNCITRAL Model Rules for Arbitration[6] which the United Kingdom is party to. However, there are reservations on certain clauses. However, the New York Convention of 1958 on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards provides that awards be enforceable by High Courts of member countries. The UK is a party to this treaty hence these rules applies to arbitration. In further discussing these rules, Latham and Watkins introduce three institutions that are factored in a while choosing which rules to apply.[7] ICC[8], LCIA[9], and ICDR[10] are most favorable to apply since they are internationally recognized and also merge well with local laws. These institutions supervise arbitrary cases by receiving submissions, supervising appointment of the arbitrator/ tribunal and also addressing any upcoming issues with regards to the effectivity of the arbitrator. However, ICC has additional provisions[11] such as preparation of terms of reference inclusive of the claims, defenses, and relief being sought and an analysis of draft awards by their court before they can be awarded. These provisions protect the interests of both parties by ensuring that their tights are upheld. This, however, comes at an added cost. Bargaining Power of Parties In accessing fairness in arbitration, the parties are at liberty to decide together on their arbitrator, the rules they will apply, the place of arbitration and the language of arbitration. This ensures that each party is content and believes that their best interests have been considered. Equity and its principles factor in. For example, a court can remove an arbitrator that is deemed to be biased to one party.[12] In Copeley Ltd vs. Bingham Another[13] Cofely acted as an arbitrator on severally in proceedings where Knowles was one of the parties. These cases contributed to 25% of Cofelys incomes and where found in favor of the claimant. The court held that indeed there were doubts as to the independence of the arbitrator. This is because it seems that he could be in cahoots with the claimant to earn unfairly. Brazell and Paranavitane[14] highlight that principles of equity were applied to ensure confidentiality of information is upheld. This means that parties were able to hold arbitrators accountable if at all they breached any of the terms. Torts and equitable remedies provide the channel to seek redress even in arbitration. In arbitration, even he who has the superior bargaining advantage must act in the required manner if he stands a chance to win the case. This means that whether they can afford the best legal representation or the arbitration laws favour them, they must act in clean hands.[15] Conclusion In assessing which rules protect the minority from that which has higher bargaining power, there is no specific set of rules that directly speak to this. What is best is that both parties analyze which rules apply best to the issue in question, cater to their geographical mobility and financial constraints. This way, they will have knowledgeable and experienced arbitrators that understand their field and terminologies that apply. Ultimately, even the awards granted will be fair. Bibliography Brazell, L. and Paranavitane, V,.(May 2015) Protecting trade secrets under English law. Retrieved from https://www.osborneclarke.com/insights/Protecting-trade-secrets-under-English-law/ Celik, Michelle. Legal Information Management; Cambridge (Sep 2009): Sources of Arbitration Law. 199. Retrieved from https://www.cambridge.org/core/article/div-class-title-sources-of-arbitration-law-div/B3D1E4C8BCAA171A909381D37132AB45 Chartered Institute of Arbitrators. What is Arbitration? (2016). Retrieved from https://www.ciarb.org/dispute-appointment-service/arbitration/what-is-arbitration Chartered Institute of Arbitrators. CIArb Arbitration Rules. Practice and Standards Committee. 1 December 2015. Retrieved from https://www.ciarb.org/docs/default-source/das/ciarb-arbitration-rules.pdf?sfvrsn=2 Latham Watkins. International Arbitration Practice: Guide to International Arbitration. Williams J, Lal, H Gump, H, R. Arbitration Procedures and Practices in the UK (England and Wales): overview. Global Practical Guide 2016/2017. Retrieved from global.practicallaw.com/arbitration-guide